Pakistan The kids of Pakistan: Miraal Pakistan is a country in Southern Asia. It is next to the Arabian Sea. It borders India on the east, Iran and Afghanistan on the west ,and China in the north. It is slightly less than twice the size of California. The weather in Pakistan is generally very hot and dry, like a desert, but in the North and Northwest it can get cooler or cold, especially in the mountains. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Click here for links to more information about Pakistan.